Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT) has made a significant move in its ecological endeavors, collaborating with Rubicon Carbon to deliver two million carbon removal credits over the next nine years. These credits will come from Uganda-based afforestation, reforestation, and revegetation (ARR) projects. The venture is seen as a fusion of economic opportunity for local communities and substantial climate impact. The introduction of scalable, nature-based removals signifies an innovative approach to addressing carbon footprints.
The latest agreement involves carbon credits sourced through Uganda’s Smallholder Farmer Forestry Project, led by Kijani Forestry. Kijani, connecting with over 50,000 smallholder farmers, enables the transformation of degraded lands into income-generating woodlots. Initially, the focus is on carbon revenue, with subsequent pathways into sustainable timber production. Microsoft and Rubicon Carbon’s partnership continues the trend of large-scale, nature-based carbon credit acquisitions, positioning Microsoft as a leading corporate purchaser in this realm.
How Will This Agreement Benefit Local Communities?
Local farmers involved in the project can benefit financially within a year through carbon revenue, and later through the sale of timber and charcoal. Kijani Forestry, in association with these farmers, has planted 30 million trees thus far, potentially augmenting household incomes by 600% per acre. This strategy supports economic resilience while contributing to ecological restoration.
What Does the Framework Deal With Rubicon Carbon Entail?
The framework agreement set in 2025 between Microsoft and Rubicon Carbon outlines the acquisition of 18 million tonnes of high-quality carbon removal credits. Rubicon Carbon takes charge of facilitating these transactions, enhancing project financing, and aiming to catalyze climate-focused initiatives around the globe. Phillip Goodman from Microsoft highlighted the prioritization of project quality and efficient financing within this framework.
Tom Montag, Rubicon Carbon’s CEO, acknowledged the role of structured finance in scaling nature-based removals and emphasized the associated economic advantages for communities involved.
Quinn Neely, heading Kijani Forestry, shared the initiative’s aims to reach a greater number of farmers, restore more land, and amplify climate impact. The integration of environmental and community-centric goals underscores the project’s dual focus on sustainability and economic empowerment.
Microsoft’s existing carbon removal portfolio, inclusive of agreements with Chestnut Carbon and re.green, exhibits its extensive commitment to carbon neutrality. Previous collaborations, such as with Chestnut Carbon and re.green, align similarly with Microsoft’s ecological ambitions. These agreements are indicative of Microsoft’s strategy emphasizing nature-based solutions in mitigating carbon emissions.
This partnership opens avenues for financial and ecological dividends, embodied in increased afforestation, reforestation efforts, and farmer income levels. Highlighting how businesses can contribute positively to society and the environment, this progression signals a methodical approach to integrating corporate and ecological objectives.


