The development of humanoid robots capable of understanding and executing household tasks has taken another step forward. Figure, a robotics startup backed by OpenAI, has demonstrated robots that can recognize and handle objects they have never encountered before. A recently released video showcased how these robots sorted and stored groceries placed on a counter. The robots, responding to voice commands, determined suitable locations for various items, collaborating to complete the task. This demonstration highlights the increasing role of artificial intelligence in robotic functionality and its potential implications for both residential and commercial applications.
Earlier iterations of humanoid robots lacked the ability to process completely unfamiliar objects without pre-programmed instructions. Figure’s latest showcase emphasizes improvements made through its in-house AI model, Helix. Unlike previous systems, which relied on fixed routines, Helix integrates vision, language understanding, and movement control, making robots more adaptable to unpredictable household environments. The shift away from OpenAI’s models suggests that Figure has developed its own AI capabilities, allowing for greater independence in refining robotic intelligence.
How Do Figure’s Robots Work?
The robots demonstrated by Figure operate using Helix, a generalist AI model designed to enhance their decision-making abilities. Helix enables the robots to analyze their surroundings, interpret spoken commands, and execute appropriate actions without prior exposure to specific objects. This ability allows them to engage in tasks such as placing perishable groceries in the refrigerator and sorting other items into appropriate storage spaces. The interaction between multiple robots in the demonstration also suggests advancements in collaborative AI-driven robotics.
Who Are Figure’s Competitors?
The humanoid robotics sector is highly competitive, with several major companies pursuing similar advancements. Tesla (NASDAQ:TSLA)’s Optimus project aims to develop humanoid robots capable of complex tasks, with plans to scale up production in the coming years. Meta has also entered the field, forming a team dedicated to developing AI-powered humanoid robots. Additionally, Apptronik, backed by Google (NASDAQ:GOOGL), is working on its Apollo robot, which is designed for general-purpose use. These companies are investing heavily in AI and robotics to create machines capable of functioning effectively in diverse environments.
Industry experts acknowledge the technical challenges associated with humanoid robots operating in household settings. Unlike factory robots, which follow structured routines, home environments require adaptability due to the variability of tasks and objects. AI integration is crucial for enabling robots to recognize objects, understand contexts, and execute tasks dynamically. While current advancements show progress, experts note that human dexterity and speed remain significantly superior to robotic counterparts.
Figure’s approach addresses some of these limitations by incorporating AI-driven reasoning and adaptability. However, challenges persist in making these robots practical for widespread use. Robotics experts point out that while the ability to manipulate objects is improving, speed and efficiency must still reach commercially viable levels. The cost of production and the ability to scale technology for mass deployment remain key concerns for companies in this space.
As AI-powered robotics continues to evolve, the focus remains on enhancing real-world usability. Companies are working to refine sensor technology, improve machine learning algorithms, and develop more efficient robotic actuators. While Figure’s demonstration illustrates progress, further advancements in hardware and software are required before humanoid robots become a common presence in homes and workplaces. The competition among major tech companies will likely drive further innovation, shaping the future availability and functionality of AI-driven robots.
