Bill Gates continues to advocate for nuclear energy as a key solution to climate change. In a recent interview, Gates highlighted the potential of both nuclear fission and fusion technologies to generate clean energy. His climate-focused investment fund, Breakthrough Energy Ventures, has backed several startups aiming to make nuclear power commercially viable. Gates remains optimistic about the future of nuclear energy despite the challenges and skepticism surrounding it.
Gates’ commitment to nuclear energy is not new. He has been vocal about the importance of advanced climate technologies, especially as concerns about the energy consumption of data centers grow. The Electric Power Research Institute predicts that data centers’ energy use could double by 2030, yet Gates believes the increase will be less than 10 percent.
Investment in Fusion and Fission Technologies
His investments span across nuclear fission and fusion technologies. Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT) signed a power purchase agreement with Helion Energy to buy electricity from the startup in 2028. Additionally, his fund has invested in startups like Zap Energy and Type One Energy, which are working on innovative fusion technologies.
Nuclear fusion, the process powering the sun, requires extremely high temperatures to combine atoms and release energy. Despite the challenges, the sector has seen a significant increase in funding, with $900 million invested last year alone. Gates’ optimism extends to the potential role of fusion in the coming decades.
Wider Support Within the Tech Community
Gates is not alone in this endeavor. Jeff Bezos and Sam Altman have also invested in nuclear technologies. Bezos supports Commonwealth Fusion Systems and General Fusion, while Altman backs Helion Energy and Oklo. This collective interest from leading tech figures could accelerate the development of nuclear energy.
Gates has also invested in modern nuclear fission through TerraPower, aiming to develop safer and more affordable reactors. The startup recently began construction on a new power plant in Wyoming. Gates believes that these projects, once realized, could significantly contribute to clean energy generation.
Despite the skepticism, Gates maintains his optimistic outlook. He emphasizes the critical role nuclear energy will play over time. This sentiment is echoed by other tech leaders who see nuclear as a viable path to address climate change.
The growing interest and investment in nuclear technologies highlight the potential shift towards cleaner energy sources. As these projects develop, they could play a pivotal role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and providing sustainable energy solutions.